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The Front Line of Climate and Biodiversity

7,641 islands. 110+ Indigenous groups. One of the most biodiverse places on Earth -- and one of the most vulnerable.

A Biodiversity Superpower

8th
most megadiverse country on Earth

Verde Island Passage

The center of the center of marine biodiversity. More species per unit area than anywhere else in the world's oceans.

Philippine Eagle

The world's largest eagle by wingspan, found only in the Philippines. Fewer than 800 remain in the wild.

7,641 Islands

Creating extraordinary isolation-driven speciation. Over 50% of mammals and 70% of amphibians are found nowhere else.

Coral Triangle

The Philippines sits at the apex of the Coral Triangle, the global epicenter of marine biodiversity.

A Century of Loss

1900 -- Forest cover
70%
Today -- Forest cover
24%
0% 100%
1900
70% forest cover

At the turn of the century, the Philippine archipelago was cloaked in dense tropical forest.

1950s-60s
Industrial logging begins

American and then Philippine timber concessions began systematic extraction of the archipelago's hardwood forests.

1970s-80s
Peak deforestation

Logging concessions covered millions of hectares. The Marcos era saw some of the most rapid deforestation in Southeast Asian history.

1991
Logging ban

After devastating floods and mudslides linked to deforestation, the Philippine government banned old-growth logging.

Today
24% forest cover

A century of extraction reduced forest cover from 70% to 24%. What remains is largely on Indigenous ancestral domains.

The forests that remain are overwhelmingly on Indigenous lands -- because Indigenous Peoples protected them.

The First Guardians

14-17M Indigenous Peoples
110+ Ethno-linguistic groups
8 Mangyan tribes in Mindoro alone

Philippine Indigenous Peoples have managed these forests for millennia. The Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act (IPRA) of 1997 recognized their ancestral domain rights -- but implementation has been painfully slow.

The IPRA Framework

IPRA established the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) and created the Certificate of Ancestral Domain Title (CADT) as the legal instrument for recognizing Indigenous land rights. But 28 years after passage, only 257 of 948 applications have been approved.

Ancestral domains are inalienable -- they cannot be sold, mortgaged, or transferred. This permanent protection is a feature, not a bug. But it means communities need a different pathway to economic development.

The Regulatory Moment

A convergence of policy, markets, and urgency.

CBFMA Expiration

51%

of Community-Based Forest Management Agreements are expiring, covering 909,000 hectares. Communities face losing management rights to forests they've protected for decades.

Emerging Carbon Market

Early Movers

The Philippines is developing its own carbon market framework. Early movers who build community capacity now will be positioned to access both voluntary and compliance markets.

Renewable Energy

Fast-Track

The Department of Energy is fast-tracking renewable energy permits. Forest communities sit on wind, solar, and micro-hydro potential that could generate both energy and revenue.

Coastal Protection

P450K/ha

With typhoons intensifying, the economic case for mangrove restoration has never been stronger. Every hectare of mangrove provides Php 450,000 in annual coastal protection value.

Why Now

1

Climate Finance Is Flowing

Global climate finance is at record levels, but almost none reaches Indigenous communities. We bridge that gap.

2

Regulatory Reform Is Happening

CBFMA renewals, carbon market frameworks, and renewable energy policy are all in active development. The window is now.

3

Communities Are Ready

After decades of fighting for recognition, Filipino Indigenous communities are organized, determined, and ready for partnership.

The Value of Philippine Forests

Carbon Density

Philippine tropical forests store 150-250 tonnes of carbon per hectare -- among the highest in the world.

Coastal Protection

Mangrove forests reduce wave energy by up to 66%, protecting millions of coastal Filipinos from storm surge.

Watershed Services

Philippine forests protect the watersheds that supply drinking water to 110 million people and irrigation for the country's rice bowl.

Biodiversity Premium

The Philippines' extraordinary endemism means its forest carbon credits carry a significant biodiversity co-benefit premium in voluntary markets.

Join Us on the Front Line

Whether you're a community seeking support or an investor looking for impact, we'd love to hear from you.